Journal of Happiness and Health
  • Register
  • Login

Journal of Happiness and Health

  • Home
  • Journal Info
    • Aims & Scope
    • Editorial Team
    • About the Journal
    • Journal Metrics
    • Review Guidelines
    • Publisher & Founder
  • Issues
    • Current
    • Archives
  • Author Guidelines
    • Guide for Authors
    • Publication Ethics
    • Peer Review Process
    • Publication Policy
    • Copyright Information
    • Open Access Policy
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Contact
Advanced Search
  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
  4. Articles

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)

November 2025

Seeking happiness, finding discontent: navigating the complex pursuit of well-being

  • Srikant Manchiraju
  • Swagata Chakraborty
  • Amrut Sadachar

Journal of Happiness and Health, Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025), 5 November 2025 , Page 102-111
https://doi.org/10.47602/johah.v5i2.128

  • View Article
  • Download
  • Cite
  • References
  • Statastics
  • Share

Abstract 1 min read

This study investigates the paradoxical effects of pursuing happiness on subjective well-being and psychological health. Drawing on existing literature, it hypothesizes that valuing happiness too highly and the tendency to monitor emotions excessively and set unrealistic standards can detrimentally affect well-being. The study examines the relationships between these factors and their impact on subjective well-being through an online survey (n = 323) employing reliable and valid measures. The findings reveal that while setting realistic standards for happiness can have a positive influence, valuing happiness too highly, monitoring emotions, and setting unrealistic standards are associated with lower levels of well-being. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that the negative influence of valuing happiness on well-being is moderated by the tendency to monitor emotions and set high standards. These results suggest that pursuing happiness can lead to decreased well-being when approached with perfectionistic tendencies and unrealistic expectations. The paper discusses the implications of these findings for understanding the pursuit of happiness, providing practical insights for individuals and professionals interested in well-being. Limitations of the study and directions for future research are also addressed.

Keywords:
  • Happiness
  • Valuing
  • Paradox
  • Goal
  • Framework
  • PDF

How to Cite

Manchiraju, S., Chakraborty, S., & Sadachar, A. (2025). Seeking happiness, finding discontent: navigating the complex pursuit of well-being. Journal of Happiness and Health, 5(2), 102-111. https://doi.org/10.47602/johah.v5i2.128
  • ABNT
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • AMA
  • APA
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

References

Austin, J. T., & Vancouver, J. B. (1996). Goal constructs in psychology: Structure, process, and content. Psychological bulletin, 120(3), 338.

Barrett, L. F., & Russell, J. A. (1999). The structure of current affect: Controversies and emerging consensus. Current directions in psychological science, 8(1), 10-14.

Conner, T. S., & Reid, K. A. (2012). Effects of intensive mobile happiness reporting in daily life. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(3), 315-323.

Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological bulletin, 125(2), 276.

Eid, M., & Diener, E. (2001). Norms for experiencing emotions in different cultures: inter-and intranational differences. Journal of personality and social psychology, 81(5), 869.

Ford, B., & Mauss, I. (2014). The paradoxical effects of pursuing positive emotion. Positive emotion: Integrating the light sides and dark sides, 363-382.

Gaudreau P, Schellenberg BJI, Gareau A, Kljajic K, Manoni-Millar S. Because excellencism is more than good enough: On the need to distinguish the pursuit of excellence from the pursuit of perfection. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2022 Jun;122(6):1117-1145. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000411.

Gollwitzer, P. M., & Moskowitz, G. B. (1996). Goal effects on action and cognition.

Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. Handbook of emotion regulation, 2, 3-20.

Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Turnbull-Donovan, W., & Mikail, S. F. (1991). The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: Reliability, validity, and psychometric properties in psychiatric samples. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3(3), 464.

Humphrey, A., Szoka, R., & Bastian, B. (2022). When the pursuit of happiness backfires: The role of negative emotion valuation. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 17(5), 611-619.

Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996). Aspiration index. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

Lawrence, J. W., Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2002). Velocity toward goal attainment in immediate experience as a determinant of affect. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 788-802.

Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social indicators research, 46, 137-155.

Manchiraju, S. (2020). Psychometric evaluation of the Ryff’s Scale of psychological wellbeing in self-identified American entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 14, e00204.

Manchiraju, S. (2013). Materialism in consumer behavior and marketing: a review. Management & Marketing, 8(2), 329.

Manchiraju, S., & Damhorst, M. (2020). “I want to be beautiful and rich”: Consumer culture ideals internalization and their influence on fashion consumption. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 11(4), 325-342.

Manchiraju, S., & Son, J. (2014). Materialistic (and unhappy?) adult now, economically deprived child then: How are felt formative economic deprivation, materialism, and well-being measures related? Journal of Business and Management Research, 5, 125-127.

Mauss, I. B., Savino, N. S., Anderson, C. L., Weisbuch, M., Tamir, M., & Laudenslager, M. L. (2012). The pursuit of happiness can be lonely. Emotion, 12(5), 908.

Mauss, I. B., Tamir, M., Anderson, C. L., & Savino, N. S. (2011). Can seeking happiness make people unhappy? Paradoxical effects of valuing happiness. Emotion, 11(4), 807.

Nakamura, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2002). The concept of flow. Handbook of positive psychology, 89, 105.

Quoidbach, J., Gruber, J., Mikolajczak, M., Kogan, A., Kotsou, I., & Norton, M. I. (2014). Emodiversity and the emotional ecosystem. Journal of experimental psychology: General, 143(6), 2057.

Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological review, 110(1), 145.

Schooler, J. W., & Mauss, I. B. (2010). To be happy and to know it: The experience and meta-awareness of pleasure. Pleasures of the brain, 244-254.

Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction (Vol. 55, No. 1, p. 5). American Psychological Association.

Shafran, R., & Mansell, W. (2001). Perfectionism and psychopathology: A review of research and treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(6), 879–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00072-6

Shir, N., Wiklund, J., & Manchiraju, S. (2025). Satisfaction with life as an entrepreneur: From early volition to eudaimonia. Journal of Business Ethics, 199(4), 777-798.

Swinkels, A., & Giuliano, T. A. (1995). The measurement and conceptualization of mood awareness: Monitoring and labeling one's mood states. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(9), 934-949.

Urdan, T., & Kaplan, A. (2020). The origins, evolution, and future directions of achievement goal theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101862.

Van Boven, L., & Gilovich, T. (2003). To do or to have? That is the question. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(6), 1193.

  • Abstract Viewed: 883 times
  • PDF Downloaded: 1168 times

Download Statastics

  • Linkedin
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Google Plus
  • Telegram

Keywords

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians
  • Home
  • Archives
  • Submissions
  • About the Journal
  • Editorial Team
  • Contact

Journal of Happiness and Health (JOHAH) is a peer-reviewed journal covering happiness and provides an international forum for the science of happiness and health. The JOHAH, published twice a year, is an open-access journal that publishes research outcomes with significant contributions to the understanding and improvement of happiness and health, as well as research on the happiness of populations across the life span. The journal publishes research free of all access barriers, enabling global distribution and more citations. Journal of Happiness and Health is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.